Author: Liu J, Zhu H, Li B, Lee C, Alganabi M, Zheng S, Pierro A.
Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid, intestinal epithelium, intestinal epithelial cells, synthesized from non-absorbed carbohydrate by colonic microbiota, transepithelial fluid transport, intestinal motility, mucosal inflammation, potent regulatory effects on gene expresión, intestinal ecosystem, gastrointestinal functions, The intestinal ecosystem essentially comprises the epithelium, immune cells, enteric neurons, intestinal microflora, and nutrients, extraintestinal diseases, organic acids, microbial fermentation , dietary fiber, colonic lumen, acetate, propionate, acidic fermentation products, luminal pH, colon, Ion absorption, Cell proliferation, Cell differentation, Immune-regulation, Visceral perception and rectal compliance, non-specific intestinal defense mechanisms.
