Authors: Sarkar, Amar , Lehto Soili M , Harty Siobhán , Dinan, Timothy G, Cryan, John F , Burnet Philip W.J
mental health benefits through interactions with commensal gut bacteria, prebiotics, which enhance the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, psychobiotic effects, psychobiotics are beneficial bacteria (probiotics) or support for such bacteria (prebiotics) that influence bacteriabrain relationships, Psychobiotics exert anxiolytic and antidepressant effects characterized by changes in emotional, cognitive, systemic, and neural indices, psychobiotics exert effects include the enteric nervous system and the immune system, manipulate commensal gut bacteria with psychobiotics, Psychobiotics affect psychophysiological markers, Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 and Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, mitigated colonic dysfunction